A poorly maintained roof can lead to water leaks, mold, rotted wood and other structural problems in the house. While certain repairs should be left to a professional roofing contractor (think: missing shingles, leaky chimney flashing), many minor issues can be handled by the average DIYer.

First, visually inspect the roof for puddles and areas where rain can’t drain. Then check the flashing for deterioration. Contact Roof Repair Erie PA now!

Built-up roofing (BUR) is a popular commercial and industrial roof system known for its durability and longevity. While newer roofing materials like single-ply membranes have become more popular, BUR still has a place in the market, particularly for larger structures that require sturdy protection against harsh weather conditions.

In contrast to shingles, a BUR roof consists of multiple layers that must be installed and secured properly to avoid leaks and other problems. After a base sheet is applied, a series of felt and bitumen sheets are placed over the top, each layer being adhered to the previous one with hot asphalt or cold adhesive.

The final layer is a coat of gravel that helps protect against UV rays and other physical damage. BUR’s multiple layers offer a high level of durability that can withstand 20 or 30 years of weathering without significant deterioration. However, the multiple layers make this roof type quite heavy, which can put stress on a building’s structural components. During installation, bitumen must be heated to bond the layers together, creating an unpleasant odor that can be difficult for nearby workers and tenants to endure.

Despite its impressive lifespan, a BUR roof requires frequent inspections and prompt repairs to prevent minor issues from becoming major problems. Identifying and addressing issues like alligatoring (small cracks caused by asphalt shrinkage), blistering (soft bubbles created by trapped moisture), and ridging (thermal expansion) can help extend the lifespan of your built-up roof.

Although these types of issues can occur on any roof, the complexity of a BUR system makes them more difficult to spot and repair than other roofing types. For this reason, it’s important to have an experienced roofing contractor handle the maintenance and repairs on a BUR roof. Using facility management software like Q Ware can simplify the process of scheduling regular inspections and ensuring timely repairs, helping you maintain a strong, durable roof for decades to come.

Shingles

A shingle is a flat, rectangular piece of roofing material made of wood or other organic materials. It is covered with a layer of tar that seals it to the roof and protects it from the elements. It is often used in residential homes, and it can be either cedar shingles or asphalt shingles. Shingles are often replaced or repaired because of damage, wear and tear, or age.

When a shingle becomes damaged or deteriorates, it can leak. This can cause mold, mildew, and other problems with the roof structure. If it isn’t fixed quickly, the water can also damage the interior of the home. Leaks are a sign that the roof needs repair.

Loose or missing shingles should be replaced as soon as possible to prevent leaks, water damage, and other problems. The good news is that if you have some DIY skills, you can replace shingles yourself. First, you’ll need to remove the old shingle. You can do this by using a flat pry bar to pop the nails that hold it in place. Then, you can slide in a new shingle and nail it down. You may need to use some caulk or roof cement to help the shingle adhere to the roof surface. If your shingles are curled or brittle, you can try to straighten them with a heat gun before you replace them.

You should only attempt to make shingles repairs on your own if you have some experience with roofing work. This is because a mistake can lead to serious injuries, and it’s not worth the risk. In addition, improper installation can void some manufacturer warranties.

Aside from leaking, other signs that your roof needs repair are cracks, moss, and mold growth. In the case of a crack, you can often repair this by applying some silicone caulk or paint. If you’ve spotted moss or mold in your attic, it is probably a sign that you need to replace the insulation. If you’re concerned about the safety of repairing your own roof, consider hiring a professional.

Flashing

Flashing is a sheet of thin, impervious material installed at roof intersections and projections like chimneys, dormers, vent pipes, window openings and more. It’s crucial for preventing water infiltration that can cause structural damage to the home and encourage mold growth. The type of flashing used depends on the roof and the specific project. The best options include aluminum, galvanized steel and copper, which last longer than plastic varieties.

When properly installed and maintained, flashing prevents leaks by directing rainwater around the areas where the roof meets walls or other structures. This allows water to flow down the gutters and away from the structure, rather than seeping into the interior. Flashing is also used to prevent moisture infiltration through joints in the roof.

Flashing comes in a variety of shapes and sizes, but all are designed to create an effective seal against water penetration. It is often made from metal, such as copper or aluminum, but it can be constructed from other materials, including a range of modern composite substances and plastics. Flashing is typically a two-part system that includes base flashing, which is placed at the bottom of the feature and covers the joint. Counter-flashing, which is placed opposite to and above the base flashing, completes the system.

Over time, harsh weather can deteriorate the seams that affix flashing to the roof or wall, causing cracking and leaks. Damaged flashing is among the leading causes of roof leaks, so it’s important to regularly inspect and repair it.

A professional roofer should always be consulted when performing any roof repair work. This ensures that the proper repair techniques are employed and that safety measures are taken when working at heights. A professional roofer will also have the knowledge and expertise to identify and address underlying issues that could impact the success of a flashing repair.

The most common signs of damaged flashing are discoloration in the ceiling or walls, leaking during rainfall and visible moisture. If you notice any of these problems, contact a local roofing expert for a free roof inspection and a detailed flashing repair estimate.

Gutters

Gutters are the troughs along the roofline that collect and discharge rainwater. They are an integral part of a roofing system and, in their proper functioning, protect the building’s structure from water damage. They are designed to drain rainwater through downspouts and away from the home, reducing erosion and preventing moisture intrusion that can damage paint or stain on the fascia and walls.

Regular cleaning and maintenance of gutters, soffits, and fascia are essential to ensuring their performance. They also help protect the integrity of the house’s foundation and keep water from seeping into crawl spaces or basements, causing mold and mildew. Gutters are also critical for preserving the longevity of the roofing materials.

Having your gutters cleaned and checked by a professional is essential for avoiding costly repairs. Clogged, sagging, or leaky gutters can lead to water overflow, which can cause structural damage to the roof and foundation of your home. This can increase the amount of time it takes to repair or replace your roof and lead to a greater cost overall.

Gutter systems can be made from aluminum, galvanized steel, or copper and come in a variety of shapes and sizes. They can be custom-designed to fit your property and include downspout extensions that carry rainwater away from the foundation of the house.

While gutters are often ignored, they’re an important component of your roof. Gutters can be clogged by leaves, twigs, or dirt, sagging due to excessive weight or improper support, and leaky from corrosion, loose fittings, or gaps. Regular maintenance and inspections will ensure that your gutter system continues to function properly, extending the life of your roof and protecting the value of your home.

If you’re planning a roof replacement, consider having your gutters replaced at the same time to reduce installation costs. Some roofing systems work best with certain types of gutters, and having them installed together can save you money in the long run and create a more cohesive aesthetic for your home’s exterior. A roof specialist can provide information on the best gutter options for your roofing system and advise you on a plan for future maintenance.